GrippeCanadaV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000140

Mandatory labeling requirements and over-the-counter cough and cold medication use in early childhood.

Identifieur interne : 000140 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000139; suivant : 000141

Mandatory labeling requirements and over-the-counter cough and cold medication use in early childhood.

Auteurs : Julie Degroot [Oman] ; Laura N. Anderson ; Yang Chen ; Catherine S. Birken ; Patricia C. Parkin ; Sarah Carsley ; Marina Khovratovich ; Muhammad Mamdani ; Jonathon L. Maguire

Source :

Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique [ 1920-7476 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:26986907

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Analyse de série chronologique interrompue, Canada, Caractéristiques familiales, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Grippe humaine (traitement médicamenteux), Humains, Mâle, Mères (), Médicaments sans ordonnance (usage thérapeutique), Nourrisson, Population urbaine (), Programmes obligatoires, Rhume banal (traitement médicamenteux), Toux (traitement médicamenteux), Étiquetage de médicament (législation et jurisprudence), Études de cohortes.
MESH :
- législation et jurisprudence : Étiquetage de médicament.
- traitement médicamenteux : Grippe humaine, Rhume banal, Toux.
- usage thérapeutique : Médicaments sans ordonnance.
- Analyse de série chronologique interrompue, Canada, Caractéristiques familiales, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs de l'âge, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Mères, Nourrisson, Population urbaine, Programmes obligatoires, Études de cohortes.
Wicri :
- geographic : Canada.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Age Factors, Canada, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Common Cold (drug therapy), Cough (drug therapy), Drug Labeling (legislation & jurisprudence), Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Infant, Influenza, Human (drug therapy), Interrupted Time Series Analysis, Male, Mandatory Programs, Mothers (statistics & numerical data), Nonprescription Drugs (therapeutic use), Surveys and Questionnaires, Urban Population (statistics & numerical data).
MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Nonprescription Drugs.
- geographic : Canada.
- drug therapy : Common Cold, Cough, Influenza, Human.
- legislation & jurisprudence : Drug Labeling.
- statistics & numerical data : Mothers, Urban Population.
- Age Factors, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Infant, Interrupted Time Series Analysis, Male, Mandatory Programs, Surveys and Questionnaires.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Due to rare but severe adverse events, Health Canada in October 2009 required manufacturers to relabel over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medication (CCM) to state that the products should not be used in children <6 years of age. The main objective of this study was to determine whether this labeling standard decreased OTC CCM use among young children with a recent cough, cold or flu.

METHODS

An interrupted time series study was conducted using data from the TARGet Kids! practice-based research network. A total of 3,515 healthy children 1-5 years of age were recruited from 2008-2011; of these, 1,072 had a cough, cold or flu in the previous month. Parents completed a standardized survey instrument. For the primary analysis, use of OTC CCMs prior to and after October 1, 2009 was compared using time series analyses. For the secondary analysis, multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of recent OTC CCM use.

RESULTS

OTC CCM use was reported in 222 of 1,072 (20.7%) children with a cough, cold or flu within the previous month. OTC CCM use declined from 22.2% to 17.8% following the October 2009 Health Canada labeling standard (p = 0.014). Maternal age <35 years (OR 1.49; 95% CI: 1.05-2.13) and having older siblings (OR 1.65; 95% CI: 1.16-2.35) were independently associated with OTC CCM use.

CONCLUSION

Labeling legislation against OTC CCM use for children <6 years resulted in a small decrease in OTC CCM use. Stronger measures may be needed to curtail OTC CCM use, particularly for younger parents and those with multiple children.

DOI: 10.17269/cjph.106.5148
PubMed: 26986907

Affiliations:

Oman

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000154
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000154

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cough (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Drug Labeling (legislation & jurisprudence)</term>
<term>Family Characteristics</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Caractéristiques familiales</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mères ()</term>
<term>Médicaments sans ordonnance (usage thérapeutique)</term>
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<term>Population urbaine ()</term>
<term>Programmes obligatoires</term>
<term>Rhume banal (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>Due to rare but severe adverse events, Health Canada in October 2009 required manufacturers to relabel over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medication (CCM) to state that the products should not be used in children <6 years of age. The main objective of this study was to determine whether this labeling standard decreased OTC CCM use among young children with a recent cough, cold or flu.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>An interrupted time series study was conducted using data from the TARGet Kids! practice-based research network. A total of 3,515 healthy children 1-5 years of age were recruited from 2008-2011; of these, 1,072 had a cough, cold or flu in the previous month. Parents completed a standardized survey instrument. For the primary analysis, use of OTC CCMs prior to and after October 1, 2009 was compared using time series analyses. For the secondary analysis, multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of recent OTC CCM use.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>OTC CCM use was reported in 222 of 1,072 (20.7%) children with a cough, cold or flu within the previous month. OTC CCM use declined from 22.2% to 17.8% following the October 2009 Health Canada labeling standard (p = 0.014). Maternal age <35 years (OR 1.49; 95% CI: 1.05-2.13) and having older siblings (OR 1.65; 95% CI: 1.16-2.35) were independently associated with OTC CCM use.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Labeling legislation against OTC CCM use for children <6 years resulted in a small decrease in OTC CCM use. Stronger measures may be needed to curtail OTC CCM use, particularly for younger parents and those with multiple children.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Due to rare but severe adverse events, Health Canada in October 2009 required manufacturers to relabel over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold medication (CCM) to state that the products should not be used in children <6 years of age. The main objective of this study was to determine whether this labeling standard decreased OTC CCM use among young children with a recent cough, cold or flu.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An interrupted time series study was conducted using data from the TARGet Kids! practice-based research network. A total of 3,515 healthy children 1-5 years of age were recruited from 2008-2011; of these, 1,072 had a cough, cold or flu in the previous month. Parents completed a standardized survey instrument. For the primary analysis, use of OTC CCMs prior to and after October 1, 2009 was compared using time series analyses. For the secondary analysis, multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of recent OTC CCM use.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Labeling legislation against OTC CCM use for children <6 years resulted in a small decrease in OTC CCM use. Stronger measures may be needed to curtail OTC CCM use, particularly for younger parents and those with multiple children.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Catherine S</ForeName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borkhoff</LastName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Katz-Lavigne</LastName>
<ForeName>Mikael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kavikondala</LastName>
<ForeName>Kanthi</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koroshegyi</LastName>
<ForeName>Christine</ForeName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName>
<ForeName>Grace Jieun</ForeName>
<Initials>GJ</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maguire</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathon L</ForeName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mason</LastName>
<ForeName>Dalah</ForeName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Omand</LastName>
<ForeName>Jessica</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parkin</LastName>
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<Initials>PC</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Persaud</LastName>
<ForeName>Navindra</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van den Heuvel</LastName>
<ForeName>Meta</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zabih</LastName>
<ForeName>Weeda</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
</Investigator>
<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baker</LastName>
<ForeName>Jillian</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barozzino</LastName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonifacio</LastName>
<ForeName>Joey</ForeName>
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<Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campbell</LastName>
<ForeName>Douglas</ForeName>
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Mandatory labeling requirements and over-the-counter cough and cold medication use in early childhood.

Mandatory labeling requirements and over-the-counter cough and cold medication use in early childhood.

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